These rashes most commonly occur on the face, knees, hands, or feet. Affected areas usually appear very dry, thickened, or scaly. In fair-skinned people, skin may initially appear reddish and then turn brown. Among darker-skinned people, eczema can affect pigmentation, making the affected skin lighter or darker.
The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but it's thought to be linked to an overactive response by the body's immune system to different triggers. Although there is no cure, most people can effectively manage their disease with topical treatment and by avoiding irritants. The condition is not contagious and can't be spread from person to person. If you think you have eczema, see a pediatrician, allergist, immunologist, dermatologist, or your primary care provider for an official diagnosis.
With proper treatment, the disease can be controlled for the majority of sufferers. Sometimes you will need prescriptions from a physician (for corticosteroids or antibiotics). Other eczema treatments can include antihistamines to reduce severe itching, tar treatments (chemicals designed to reduce itching), or phototherapy (therapy using ultraviolet light applied to the skin).
Eczema outbreaks can usually be avoided or the severity lessened by following these simple tips.
If you or someone you love has eczema consider these products to address the sensitive needs of the skin: